How HupSix Reinvents Interval Cardio
Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper kick-started the modern aerobics movement in 1968 and popularized steady-state cardio for the public—think regular, ~30-minute aerobic sessions most days—with huge population benefits. Today’s guidelines echo that: 150 minutes per week of moderate or 75 minutes per week vigorous aerobic activity, in any mix that fits your life.

Quick Answer: Interval cardio—short bursts of vigorous effort followed by recovery—trains your heart to become stronger and more efficient than steady-state workouts. HupSix applies this science in a guided, music-driven 30-minute workout that helps you reach vigorous heart-rate zones without running.
Cooper did not invent the VO₂ max test. VO₂ max was first defined in the 1920s by A.V. Hill and Hartley Lupton and later refined by Scandinavian researchers. It’s now considered the gold-standard measure of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Over the last two decades, lab studies—especially from Norway—show that high-intensity intervals (like the 4×4 protocol at ~85–95% max HR with easy recoveries) improve VO₂ max and stroke volume more than moderate continuous training. In athletes and patients, these intervals often beat steady state for fitness and cardiac remodeling.
Benjamin Levine’s group in Texas adds that structured, vigorous training in mid-life can increase VO₂ max and reduce cardiac stiffness—key adaptations linked to healthier aging hearts.

Where HupSix fits: HupSix is guided interval cardio built as six rounds—brief instruction and slower practice, then a full-out song at a faster tempo that drives you into vigorous zones repeatedly. It’s a science-aligned way to earn vigorous minutes without running, using music, coaching, and pattern changes to keep effort honest and engagement high.
The Evolution of Cardio Science
Dr. Cooper’s research made “aerobics” a household word. His steady-state prescription—sustained, moderate effort for at least 30 minutes—transformed public health and lowered cardiovascular risk across decades. But as athletes and labs measured heart adaptation more precisely, a new truth emerged: it’s not just about duration; it’s about intensity.
The Norwegian 4×4 model showed that pushing your heart rate close to max for short bursts (with recovery) produces larger gains in stroke volume and VO₂ max. Put simply—your heart adapts more from effort spikes than from a flat jog.
Is the VO₂ Max Test Really the Gold Standard?
VO₂ max is widely used because it correlates with longevity and cardiovascular fitness. But calling it a universal “gold standard” oversimplifies things.
- Modality bias: Tests are often done on a treadmill or cycle ergometer. If you’re not conditioned for those movements—say you swim or train multi-directional, coordination-heavy workouts—local muscle fatigue and economy can cap your effort before your heart truly does.
- Plateau issues: Not everyone shows a clear oxygen-uptake plateau at maximal effort, which can make results ambiguous.
- Narrow lens: VO₂ max doesn’t capture coordination, movement economy, agility, or how your system handles dynamic, changing demands.
Bottom line: VO₂ max is useful, but the goal for most people is functional, adaptable cardio—a heart that performs under varied movements and changing intensities.

How HupSix Rewrites Cardio
HupSix makes interval science simple to follow at home. Each 30-minute class runs six rounds:
- Learn: Instructor demonstrates the movement pattern while you recover.
- Practice: You rehearse the move at a slower tempo (~3 minutes).
- Full Out: You go to music—3–4 minutes of vigorous work that pushes heart rate where the adaptations happen.
Then you reset and repeat. In 30 minutes, you typically earn the equivalent of 40–50 minutes of cardio “credit” because vigorous minutes count double toward weekly guidelines. It’s time-efficient and aligned with the physiology used in top sports labs—without requiring you to run.
Why It Matters
For decades, “doing cardio” meant jogging or logging machine miles. The science—and your body—have moved on. HupSix brings that evolution home: guided intervals, real vigorous minutes, music that keeps your pace honest, and movement variety that engages your whole system.
HupSix doesn’t replace the science. It’s built on it.
Not Sure If It’s Right for You?
You don’t have to commit without trying it. HupSix comes with a 30-day full refund and a 12-month prorated return. If you don’t think it’s one of the most engaging cardio workouts you’ve ever done, send it back—no questions asked. Need help? We offer 1-on-1 support to answer any questions you have.